WEB Greek artists of the fifth and fourth centuries BC
Attained a manner of representation that conveys a vitality
The Architecture of Classical Greece
The most noteworthy result of Pericles' public-works program was the rebuilding of the Acropolis following its destruction by the Persians in 480 BC. This project included the construction of the Parthenon, the Erechtheum, the Propylaea, and the Temple of Athena Nike. These buildings are considered to be some of the finest examples of classical Greek architecture, and they have had a profound influence on Western architecture ever since.
The Parthenon, designed by the architects Iktinos and Kallikrates, is a Doric temple that was built to house a colossal statue of Athena Parthenos, sculpted by Phidias. The temple is made of Pentelic marble and is decorated with a series of sculptures depicting scenes from Greek mythology. The Erechtheum, also designed by Iktinos, is an Ionic temple that was built to house the ancient wooden image of Athena Polias. The temple is distinguished by its unusual plan, which includes a porch supported by six Ionic columns. The Propylaea, designed by Mnesicles, is a monumental gateway that leads to the Acropolis. The gateway is decorated with a series of sculptures, including a group of horsemen known as the "Elgin Marbles."
The Temple of Athena Nike, designed by Kallikrates, is a small Ionic temple that was built to commemorate the victory of the Athenians over the Persians at the Battle of Salamis. The temple is decorated with a series of sculptures depicting scenes from the battle. These buildings are just a few of the many examples of classical Greek architecture that can be found in Athens and throughout Greece. These buildings are a testament to the skill and artistry of the ancient Greeks, and they continue to inspire architects and artists today.
In addition to their public buildings, the Greeks also built a number of private homes and villas. These homes were typically built around a central courtyard, and they were often decorated with frescoes and mosaics. The Greeks also built a number of theaters and stadiums, which were used for public performances and athletic competitions. These buildings were often built on a grand scale, and they could accommodate thousands of spectators.
The architecture of classical Greece is a reflection of the values and beliefs of the ancient Greeks. The Greeks believed in the importance of beauty, harmony, and proportion, and these ideals are reflected in their architecture. The buildings of classical Greece are characterized by their simple, elegant lines and their use of natural materials. These buildings are a testament to the skill and artistry of the ancient Greeks, and they continue to inspire architects and artists today.
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